ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the intra-examiner and inter-examiner reliability of linear and curvilinear measurements for the complete assessment of implant sites and jaw pathologies using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods: Fifty cone-beam computed tomographic images of patients were retrieved from the archives of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology. CBCT images taken for implant planning and evaluation of intrabony jaw pathologies (benign cyst/tumor) were included. Two expert oral and maxillofacial radiologists analyzed the images independently and made the measurements. The images for implant planning were analyzed for width, the height of the edentulous site, and the qualitative analysis of bone in the region. Jaw pathologies were assessed for linear dimensions and curvilinear measurements. Results: The inter-observer measurement error for implant site analysis ranged from 0.12 to 0.42 mm with almost perfect agreement (ICC: 0.94 to 1). The inter-observer measurement error for jaw pathology was 0.09 to 0.25 mm (ICC: 0.98-1). Curvilinear measurements showed perfect agreement between the observers. The intraobserver reliability for the various parameters used for the assessment of the implant site and jaw pathologies indicated almost perfect agreement. Conclusion: Reliability between the radiologists is high for various measurements on CBCT images taken for implant planning and jaw pathologies.
Subject(s)
Humans , Pathology, Oral , Diagnostic Imaging/instrumentation , Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Dental Implantation/instrumentation , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Mandible/diagnostic imaging , Retrospective Studies , Observational Studies as Topic/methods , Dimensional Measurement Accuracy , Radiologists , India/epidemiology , Jaw , Mandible/pathologyABSTRACT
Abstract Objective: To obtain the standardized values of individuals of Malaysian Malay and Chinese for further relevant research, such as treatment planning and aesthetical considerations. Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, 440 (305 were Malays and 135 were Chinese) standardized lateral cephalometric radiographs of orthodontic patients selected through simple random sampling are profiled using Holdaway's analysis. The independent t-test was used to assess the disparities in race and gender. The significant level was p<0.05. Results: Significant differences were found between the Malays and Chinese in their skeletal profile convexity, superior sulcus depth, inferior sulcus to the H line and nose prominence. Between Malay females and males, there are significant differences in superior sulcus depth, soft tissue subnasale to H line, basic upper lip thickness, upper lip thickness and nose prominence. Between Chinese males and females, there were differences in their skeletal profile convexity, upper lip to H line, basic upper lip thickness and upper lip thickness. Conclusion: The findings demonstrated the difference between standardized norms and the unique profiles of Malaysian Malays and Chinese. There are significant gender disparities in the soft tissue cephalometric measurements among Malaysian Malay and Chinese subjects.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Orthodontics , Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , China , Cephalometry/instrumentation , Lip , Malaysia , Retrospective Studies , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Asian PeopleABSTRACT
A precisão no diagnóstico ortodôntico pode aumentar a chance de êxito terapêutico. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever o desenvolvimento de um sistema computadorizado (protótipo), criado a partir de uma tabela impressa da Análise Craniofacial e Análise do Espaço Total com o Índice de Dificuldade - Análise de Tweed-Merrifield, que visa auxiliar o diagnóstico ortodôntico. Foi aplicada a transposição da análise do formato manual para o digital. Buscou-se uma interface lógica e simples para o desenvolvimento do protótipo, composta por tabelas e gráficos, incluindo a realização de cálculos automáticos rápidos e precisos. O resultado foi a visualização imediata da resolução da análise, após o preenchimento dos campos no computador. Essa inovação tecnológica pode ser um instrumento de auxílio ao ortodontista, favorecendo a obtenção de um diagnóstico dentocraniofacial mais acurado, aumentando a segurança do paciente, orientando a conduta e pode contribuir para o ensino e a pesquisa.